News Risk Management02 Apr 2026

Cyber risk now a core business and economic risk, says Geneva Association

| 02 Apr 2026

Cyber incidents are becoming more frequent, sophisticated and costly, with median annual losses increasing fifteen-fold over the past 15 years, at a time when geopolitical tensions are intensifying and digital interdependence deepens.

In its new report, titled ‘Strengthening Cyber Resilience Through Insurance’, the Geneva Association said cyber resilience must thus be a critical priority for businesses. The report also defined cyber resilience as a firm’s ability to prevent, absorb and recover from cyber disruptions.

Additionally, the report highlighted how cyber insurance can strengthen firms’ cyber resilience and help manage the growing economic impact of cyber incidents. While the market for cyber insurance has expanded rapidly over the past decade, adoption remains low in many sectors, leaving gaps in firms’ ability to prepare for and respond to more complex cyber threats.

This is particularly concerning for small- and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs), which are increasingly targeted by cyberattacks but often lack the resources to build robust internal capabilities, an associated statement from the Geneva Association pointed out.

Advantages of cyber insurance

According to a statement from the Geneva Association, cyber insurance can support risk prevention, improve cyber hygiene, and accelerate recovery after incidents. However, expanding its resilience benefits will require greater awareness of the prevention and response services embedded in policies.

Moreover, stronger coordination between insurers, policyholders, technology providers and governments will be essential to improve understanding of interdependent cyber risks and support solutions that strengthen system-wide resilience, the statement added.

Jad Ariss, Managing Director of the Geneva Association, said, “In today’s geopolitical environment, cyber risk is no longer just an IT issue – it is a core business and economic risk. Cyber incidents may be inevitable, but their impact is not,” said Geneva Association Managing Director Jad Ariss.

“Cyber insurance can play a critical role in strengthening resilience, helping firms prevent incidents, manage disruptions and recover faster.”

He added, “Unlocking that potential will require closer collaboration across industry, technology providers and governments.”

“Cyber insurance already contributes to resilience through underwriting standards, incident-response services, and claims support,” said Geneva Association Director of Research Darren Pain.

“However, many policyholders, particularly SMEs, underuse the preventative services embedded in their policies. Increasing awareness and utilisation of these capabilities could significantly strengthen firms’ ability to withstand and recover from cyber incidents.”

The Geneva Association’s report can be accessed here.

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